From The Beginning

The Last

For anyone involved in any process within the footwear industry, whether in initial design or production, they will always begin with the shoe last. The function of a stylised foot-shaped form is to be used as a base to build upon. Last shapes generally stay the same in the mid section, adjustments are then made to the toe pitch (or spring) and heel height to create different shoe types. Last making is a highly specialised skill due to the precision needed when constructing different types of footwear that require a specific last shape and measurements (boots, trainers, moccasins).

 

Types:

There are different types of lasts that accommodate various needs for the shoe maker. Traditionally, shoe lasts were made from cast iron or wood as it retains its shape and can handle the pulling and stretching of wet materials. wood is still used within bespoke tailoring business' as it enables the shoe maker to manually clip (shave down) the last to shape and fit to specific foot measurements. Polyethylene lasts are more commonly used within the industry as they are produced in general sizing groups and can withstand the heat and heavy machinery in mass production, it is also a more durable and recyclable material.
The additional options for these lasts are: V-shaped, hinged, or slip. This refers to shoe making and the lasting process; whether the last slips out of the upper or uses a pivotal hinge to be removed.

Purchase a large variety of Polyethylene shoe lasts (for men and women across all styles) at http://shoe-last-shop.com/